Sword fern nephrolepis cordifolia is a popular ornamental plant, which is thought to. Nephrolepis cordifolia ufifas assessment university. Nelson 1department of biology, college of science, eritrea institute of technology, mai nefhi, eritrea, north east africa 2department of botany, government arts college, ariyalur, tamilnadu, india. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Tinospora cordifolia supplement health benefits, dosage. Pdf manjistharubia cordifolia a helping herb in cure of acne. South easern usa to south america, naturalized in africa, asia, australia. Presl is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus nephrolepis family nephrolepidaceae.
Tinospora cordifolia, 500 mg daily, enhances verbal learning and memory and logical memory of immediate and short term type compared to placebo in healthy volunteers. These two species can be distinguished by the following minor differences. Names of tinospora cordifolia in various languages of the world are also given. Nephrolepis cordifolia southern sword fern boething treeland farms grows over 1,200 varieties of trees, shrubs, perennials and specialty plants on ten california nurseries to serve the wholesale landscape and nursery industries throughout the western united states and beyond. In particular cases, this species may be considered for use under specific management practices that have been approved by the ifas invasive plant working group. It is a promising anticancer herb and may provide benefits for people with diabetes. Nephrolepis cordifolia all rights to the reproduction or use of content in the hawaii memory web site are retained by the individual holding institutions or individuals. Tinospora cordifolia chemical constituents and medicinal. Tinospora cordifolia, which is known by the common names heartleaved moonseed, gaduchi, and giloy, is an herbaceous vine of the family menispermaceae indigenous to the tropical areas of bangladesh, india, myanmar, and sri lanka. The stems and roots are an integral constituent of several compound. List of various diseases cured by tinospora cordifolia.
Nephrolepis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Nephrolepis cordifolia nephrolepidaceae hear species info. Diabetes mellitus is a worldwide chronic disease of humans related with. The national vegetation survey nvs databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Also noted as naturalized in georgia duncan and kartesz. For more multimedia, look at nephrolepis on wikimedia commons. These species are distributed in the tropics of the entire world. The bright green fronds are fairly rigid, reaching a metre long and 60 mm wide. Pdf in vitro propagation of nephrolepis cordifolia prsel.
Tinospora cordifolia, also known as guduchi or amrita, is an immune system boosting herb that can potently reduce the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Nephrolepis cordifolia, is a fern native to northern australia and asia. For information on the management of this species see the following resources. L dopa produces free radicals during the formation of dopamine.
Other nephrolepis species in florida also with pointed leaflet tips and without the bicolored rachis scales of n. Anredera cordifolia hawaiian ecosystems at risk project. Petals 6 free smaller than sepals, obovate and membranous. Fishbone fern nephrolepis cordifolia is regarded as an environmental weed in new south wales and queensland. Anredera cordifolia as object of this research was not only because of increasing in prevalency of the need of cardiovascular medicine, but also giving integrated research regarding mechanism in reducing of the risk of atherosclerosis. It is indigenous to the hawaiian islands where it is known as kupukupu, okupukupu or nianiau it is similar. Presl dryopteridaceaewood fern family kal scaly tubers scaly rachis kal. It is an antispasmodic, analgesic, antipyretic, and antiinflammatory agent. Nephrolepis synonyms, nephrolepis pronunciation, nephrolepis translation, english dictionary definition of nephrolepis.
Under glass, grow in mix of 1 part loam, 2 parts sharp sand, and 3 parts leaf mold, in bright filtered light, with moderate to high humidity nontoxic to pets source. Medicinal properties of tinospora cordifolia guduchi. Abstract tinospora cordifolia is a climbing deciduous shrub. Miers family menispermaceae tinospora cordifolia, commonly known as guduchi or amrita, is another important medicinal plant in ayurveda. Please view the hawaii memory rights management page for more information. Nephrolepis definition of nephrolepis by the free dictionary. Plants profile for nephrolepis cordifolia narrow swordfern. Dispersal occurs via spores that can be dispersed through wind and water, and through the movement of stolons, tubers and rhizomes. Effect of rubia cordifolia, fagonia cretica linn, and tinospora cordifolia on free radical generation and lipid peroxidation during oxygenglucose deprivation in. Rhizome erect, short, dictyostelic, producing long wiry stolons and sometimes tubers giving rise to new plants. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
View tinospora cordifolia research papers on academia. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Nephrolepis cordifolia erect sword fernrhs gardening. Predicted to be invasive and not recommended by ifas. Both fertile and sterile fronds are pinnate, up to 3 feet in length and 3 inches wide. It is the only genus in the family nephrolepidaceae, placed in the suborder aspleniineae eupolypods i of the order polypodiales in the pteridophyte phylogeny group classification of 2016 ppg i. It appears from determination labels that miyamoto, after a detailed study, had decided to make it a variety of n. It is a widely used plant in folk and ayurvedic systems of medicine. The spores are visible on the underside of the leaf, but this fern mainly propagates by spreading hairy runners. How tinospora cordifolia is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Cordifolia dictionary definition cordifolia defined. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Tinospora cordifolia in the treatment of depression. Manjistharubia cordifolia a helping herb in cure of acne.
Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Rapid propagation of nephrolepis cordifolia was achieved by. Nephrolepis is a genus of about 30 species of ferns. There are many leaflets, or pinnae, ranging from 40100 mm 1. Not declared or considered noxious by any state government authorities. College of pharmacy 1, shree ganpati institute of technology, nh24, opp. Efficacy of tinospora cordifolia on learning and memory in. Sepals 6, free in two series of three each, the outer ones are smaller than the inner. Sipai babu nirmala college of pharmacy, guntur dist, a. Tinospora cordifolia has the ability to scavenge free radicals generated during aflatoxicosis.
Tinospora cordifolia showed protection against aflatoxininduced nephrotoxicity due to the presence of alkaloids such as a choline, tinosporin, isocolumbin, palmatine, tetrahydropalmatine, and magnoflorine. Anredera cordifolia hawaiian ecosystems at risk project hear. Fishbone fern nephrolepis cordifolia is also very similar and the introduced and cultivated boston fern nephrolepis exaltata. Anitbacterial activity of tinospora cordifolia willd hook. Plant guide plants grasses nephrolepis cordifolia duffii. Occurs most densely in partial or full shade of hammocks, as far north as the florida panhandle clewell 1985. Nephrolepis cordifolia duffii, also known as the lemon button fern, is a great terrarium fern. Write a usage hint or an example and help to improve our dictionary. Pdf rapid propagation of nephrolepis cordifolia was achieved by means of runner tip culture in vitro. The chemical constituents reported from this shrub belong to different classes, such as alkaloids, diterpenoid lactones, glycosides, steroids, sesquiterpenoid, phenolics, aliphatic compounds. Anredera cordifolia leaves extract as antihyperlipidemia. Because it is widely cultivated, and there are many cultivars, populations have. This is one of the easiest ferns to grow in a terrarium.
Aug 11, 2017 open library is an initiative of the internet archive, a 501c3 nonprofit, building a digital library of internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Download assessments hawaii pacific weed risk assessment. This pdf version does not have an isbn or issn and is not therefore effectively published melbourne code, art. Various sources including the american horticultural society a to z encyclopedia of garden plants and the usda duffii lemon button fern nephrolepis cordifolia duffii. Not enough is known about the use of tinospora cordifolia during pregnancy. It is indigenous to the hawaiian islands where it is known as kupukupu, okupukupu or nianiau it is similar to the related fern nephrolepis exaltata. Manjeshwar shrinath baliga, in foods and dietary supplements in the prevention and treatment of disease in older adults, 2015. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in tinospora cordifolia. If interpreted as heartshaped leaf, a puzzling reference to the pinna shape of this fern.
Tinospora cordifolia guduchi, a reservoir plant for. No significant untoward effects were reported during tinospora cordifolia treatment. Anredera cordifolia is an evergreen perennial climber growing to 9 m 29ft by 0. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 26602325 with original publication details. Nephrolepis cordifolia tough and easy to grow, these are the most widely used of all ferns. Singhurst wildlife diversity program texas parks and wildlife department austin, texas 78704 jason. Tinospora cordifolia showed protection against aflatoxininduced nephrotoxicity due to the presence of alkaloids such as a choline, tinosporin, isocolumbin, palmatine, tetrahydropalmatine, and magnoflorine 27. Nephrolepis cordifolia ufifas center for aquatic and. Nephrolepis cordifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Anuradha verma 1, babita kumar 1, perwaiz alam 1, vijendra singh 2 and shiv kumar gupta 1. The safety of longterm use, more than 8 weeks, is not known. Anredera cordifolia, native from paraguay to southern brazil and northern argentina, is widely cultivated as an ornamental vine in tropical regions of the world wagner et al. In urinary disorder, the juice of the roots is very much effective. Hawaii pacific weed risk assessment hpwra search this site.
It has many common names including fishbone fern, tuberous sword fern,tuber ladder fern, erect sword fern, narrow sword fern and ladder fern, and herringbone fern. It will tolerate drier, poorer soil than most ferns. Tinospora cordifolia an overview sciencedirect topics. Despite centuries of use in traditional medicine to treat various disorders, there is no highquality clinical evidence that it has any effect on diseases. Nephrolepis cordifolia wikispecies, free species directory.
Nephrolepis cordifolia, commonly known as tuberous sword fern, is a wood fern that typically grows in woodland areas. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Sword fern nephrolepis cordifolia is a popular ornamental plant, which is thought to be native to many tropical regions of the world, although its origin is uncertain. Journal of medicinal plants studies tinospora cordifolia. Nephrolepis cordifolia new zealand plant conservation network. Nephrolepis cordifolia sword fern tufts of finelytoothed swordshaped fronds rise from short, erect, hairy leaf stems. The specific epithet cordifolia is from the latin cordis, heart, and folium, leaf.
Nephrolepis cordifolia is a wood fern that typically grows in woodland areas. It has many common names including fishbone fern,tuberous sword fern,tuber ladder fern, erect sword fern, narrow sword fern and ladder fern, and herringbone fern. Sword fern, fishbone fern, ladder fern and others synonymes. Tinospora cordifolia in the treatment of depression sezal1, vaibhav walia2 1department of pharmaceutical sciences mdu rohtak, haryana. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
Distinguishing native and nonnative boston ferns and sword ferns. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Euphorbia cordifolia, cyathium from above with pistillate flower chamaesyce cordifolia. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.
Tinospora cordifolia herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Nephrolepis cordifolia southern sword fern plantmaster. Nephrolepis cordifolia information from the smithsonian flora of the hawaiian islands information about nephrolepis cordifolia in hawaii is available from the smithsonian flora of the hawaiian islands. Nephrolepis cordifolia occurs in many tropical, subtropical, mildtemperate, and mediterranean regions of the world. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. Buthod oklahoma biological surveyoklahoma natural heritage inventory robert bebb herbarium the university of oklahoma norman, oklahoma 73071. Anredera cordifolia madeira vine, heartleaf madeiravine pfaf. Tinospora cordifolia seems to be safe when used shortterm. Tinospora cordifolia 1 of tinospora cordifolia plant extract. Fruits aggregate of, ovoid smooth drupelets on a thick stalk with sub terminal style scars. Can produce dense crowns of drooping leaves that displaces native ground cover. Tinospora cordifolia guduchi or amrita is an important drug of ayurvedic system of medicine and found mention in various classical texts for the treatment of diseases such as jaundice, fever, diabetes and skin disease etc. This fastgrowing evergreen has tufts of upright swordshaped fronds with closely spaced, finely toothed leaflets rising from short, hairy leaf stems. Additionally, it reproduces easily in a terrarium via runners that it will send out.
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